R2P and “Never Again”: 15 Years after the Rwandan Genocide

April marks the 15 year anniversary of the Rwandan Genocide, reminding us all of the horrific atrocities that can be carried out when human rights abuses go unchecked. What have we accomplished since then? What must still be done? How can we help protect the world’s citizens and prevent genocide from happening again?
On April 28, Liquidnet Holdings, in conjunction with the Genocide Prevention Project and the International Crisis Group, convened a panel to debate these very issues and explore the growing Responsibility to Protect (R2P) movement.
Panelists included Fabienne Hara, Vice President of the International Crisis Group; Jacqueline Murekatete of Miracle Corners of the World; Jacqueline Novogratz, Founder and CEO of the Acumen Fund; Jill Savitt, Executive Director of the Genocide Prevention Project; and Seth Merrin, Founder and CEO of Liquidnet Holdings. The panel was moderated by Scott Malcomson, an editor for the New York Times Magazine and former advisor to the U.N. High Commissioner for Human Rights.
The panel kicked off with Murekatete sharing her story as a survivor of the Rwandan genocide who, as a child, lost her parents, siblings and extended family to the atrocities. She also discussed the pervasive culture of impunity that fostered the genocide and the international community’s inaction to the events that unfolded.
The panelists all agreed that while “never again” is a promise that remains to be fulfilled, there has been over the past few years a groundswell of public engagement on the issue of genocide, particularly in regards to Darfur.
This raised consciousness is vital to preserving the memory of past atrocities, so survivors’ experiences are not forgotten and can serve as a warning against future atrocities. However, Novogratz cautioned that it is not enough to tell the genocide’s story; if we don’t have systems in place for people to hold each other accountable, “never again” will not prevail.
And while the international community’s first response to mass atrocities is to impose economic sanctions on perpetrators, Merrin likened sanctions to “a chemotherapy that kills everything but the cancer” and urged prevention, rather than waiting until genocidal processes have been put into action.
As the panel dispersed, the audience was left with a powerful message: all members of the community – corporations, the media, activists, government officials and the general public – must step back and evaluate how we can help prevent genocide from happening again.
